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The Host City - Bogotá

www.bogotaturismo.gov.co

  • HISTORICAL GUIDE

    Introduction
    Bogotá was founded by Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada on August 6,1538, and it is capital and political, administrative, economic and cultural centre of the country. It stands on a plateau in the eastern range of the Andes mountains, more than 8,000 ft. above sea level, with a total area of 1,732 square kilometers. The currency is the Colombian peso, and the official language is Spanish.

    Since Bogota is close to the Equator, there are no seasons, and the climate is pleasant and consistent year round, with an average temperature of 14°C (57°F.

    Bogotá is the geographical centre of the continent, and an hour´s flight from the Caribbean and Pacific, and close in relative terms to any other city in the Americas. It is therefore seen as the "gateway to South America".

    Characterized by a great diversity of culture and custom, with a rich heritage and architecture, Bogota offers residents and visitors alike all that a modern city can offer. It has rich and interesting cultural and intellectual life, restaurants and nightclubs, and a wide variety of places of amusement. The city is also renowned for its colonial architecture, its collection of pre-Columbian goldwork, and the old churches, and the museums, which jostle side-by-side with the futuristic of its modern buildings.

     

  • Bogotá is included city for foreign businesses to take investment decisions, both due to its strategic position in the hemisphere, and its airport infrastructure, its skilled workforce, the quality of its educational institutions, and its public services, telecommunications, and urban infrastructure and equipment, as well as a wide range of products at competitive prices. It is also a centre of research and technology, and offers a wide consumer market which is easy to access. Thus it is a perfect platform for international business.

    The cathedral
    Carrera 7 and Calle 10

    The cathedral is the most important religious building in Bogota, both for its architecture and because it is the seat of the archdiocese of Santa Fe de Bogota. It was built in 1823, and the clearly neoclassical facade is made of stone

    The Capitol
    Calle 9 with Carrera 7

    The Capitol stands at the southern side of the Plaza Bolivar. It is a new neoclassical and-Renaissance style of building. The first stone was laid in 1847, and five different architects were needed to finish it over a period of almost 80 years, before it was completed in 1926.

     

  • SAN BARTOLOMÉ

    Carrera 7 with Calle 9
    San Bartolomé was founded in 1592, and was the most important educational institution in the city in the 17th century. On the south side of the building there is the "Flag Tower ", recently restored by the conservation group Corporación de la Candelaria.

    PALACE OF JUSTICE
    Carrera 7 with Calle 10
    The present Palace of Justice was built on the ruins of its predecessor, which was burned to the ground during the occupation by the M-19 guerrilla group in 1985. Recently reopened, this complex has many features in common with its predecessor

     

  • CASA DEL FLORERO
    Calle 11 with Carrera 7

    This building is currently the "July 20" museum. It was the scene of an argument about a flower vase ("Florero") on July 20, 1810, which ended in the start of the independence wars, and finally, independence for Colombia. At that time it was the property of Jose Gonzalez, a prosperous Spanish merchant, who was one of the parties to the argument

    SAN IGNACIO
    Calle 10 between Carreras 6 and 7
    This church was built by the Jesuits at the beginning of the 17th century, and at one time it was the city's cathedral. It was rebuilt after the 1763 earthquake, which had left it almost in ruins.

     

  • PALACIO NARIÑO
    Carrera 7 with Calle 7

    Formerly known as "Palacio de la Carrera " it was opened in 1908, having been designed by Gaston Lelarge and Julio Lombana. This building, now the Presidential Palace, was built on land owned by the forerunner of Colombian independence, Antonio Nariño

    SAN AGUSTIN
    Carrera 7 with Calle 7

    The building was the church of the Augustinian monastery which was demolished in 1939. Built between 1637 and 1668, the facade remains intact and unadorned, the brick walls being exposed.

    HOUSE OF THE MARQUÉS DE SAN JORGE

    Carrera 6, No. 7-43
    Built in the second half of the 18th century, this was one of the most opulent houses of the Colonial period. It was the home of Jorge Mihuel Lozano de Peralta, heir of the first Marquess San Juan. Today, it is the archaeological museum managed by Banco Popular.

    TEATRO COLON
    Calle 10 No. 5-32
    Inaugurated on October 12,1892, the theatre was built on the site of the previous Maldonado and Coliseo theatres, which disappeared in 1885. The architecture is neoclassical, and it was designed by the Italian Pietro Cantini

     

  • IGLESIA DEL CARMEN
    Carrera 5 with Calle 8
    Rescued by the Salesians at the beginning of the 20th century, when it was in ruins, this church retains its Gothic style, with its beautiful facade. The architecture was the Juan Buscaglione

    PLAZA BOLIVAR
    Carrera 7 between Calles 9 and 11
    This is the most important square in the city, dedicated to the figure of the liberator Simon Bolivar in 1881. A number of changes have been made to it over time. At the end of the 19th century, its head trees and benches in the European style, but today is a flat open space for meetings

    LIEVANO BUILDING

    Carrera 8 between Calles 10 and 11
    On the site formerly occupied by the "Arrubla" shopping centre, which was burned to the ground in 1900, the Lievano building now stands, a complex in the French neo-classical style with attics on the corners. Construction began in 1904.

    LOURDES CHURCH
    Carrera 11 with Calle 63
    Designed by Julio Lombana, and built between 1890 and 1937, this majestic church became the most important building in the elegant district of Chapinero in the 1940s and 1950s.. It remains the most important religious reference point in the area.

    Hotel UGI
    Carrera 13 and Calle 39

    This was built in 1974. The interesting feature of this building is its structural system. It has a elevator tower in concrete, into which flying floors are fitted. The floors were pre-cast on the ground, and then hoisted up and anchored to the central tower.

    CHAPINERO STATION
    Calle 63 and Avenida Caracas

    At this point, which is today crossed by the Avenida Caracas, stood the railway station which connected the centre of the city to the outlying district of Chapinero. Today, this area is an important traffic intersection.

    RESIDENCIA PERNIGOTTI
    Calle 34 with Carrera 18

    This beautiful house was built in the first half of the 20th century, and owned by one of the most important families in the traditional district of Teusaquillo. It retained the grand style of the Republican mansions that once stood in the district.

    LOS CERROS
    Carrera 3, Calle 58
    This was land which in the 1950s was covered by exuberant vegetation; today, it is covered by buildings which form the upper zone of Chapinero, on the lower slopes of the eastern hills.

    RESIDENCIA PALOMINO
    Carrera 13, Calle 72 and 73
    This was built in the 1930s, and owned by Eugenio Palomino. It was demolished, and today there is a service station on that site.

    INSTITUTO PEDAGOGICO

    Calle 72, between Carreras 12 and 11
    This was built in the 1920s, and was second only to the church of la Porciuncula, in Avenida Chile, to the north of the city. It was also one of the first establishments of higher education to form teachers in Colombia

    RESIDENCIAS EL NOGAL

    Carrera 7, No. 76-12
    This is a residential complex in the north of the city, opened in 1948. It was built by the architects Trujillo-Gómez and Martínez-Cárdenas. It was the place where the delegates to the Pan-American conference were lodged before the violent events of April 9,1948, when the political leader Jorge Eliecer Gaitan was assassinated

    GIMNASIO MODERNO
    Carrera 9, No. 74-99
    The facade of the main building and the campus were designed by Robert Harrington in 1918 on land donated by José Maria Samper. The school was designed to educate the leading classes, and has been attended by many Presidents of Colombia.

    CASA AMAYA
    Carrera 13, Calle 73

    This was built in 1930, and was one of the most important houses in Teusaquillo, at the centre of Bogota. It was owned by Esteban Amaya.

    VILLA ADELAIDA
    Carrera 7 No. 70-40
    This was one of the first luxury mansions on the Avenida Chile, built by gaston Lelarge and Pablo de la Cruz. It was later used as a restaurant, the Gran Vatel. Today, it is being restored.

    LA PORCIUNCULA
    Calle 72, Carrera 11
    This church was built by the Franciscans as part of a monastery of the same name. It dates back to 1920, and the architect was Juan Bautista Arnaud. The church is all that remains of the original monastery

    UNICENTRO
    Carrera 15, Calle 127
    Opened in 1976 and built by Pedro Gómez, this was the first American-style shopping centre in Bogota, located to the north of the city, and today still a major mall.

    AUTOPISTA NORTE
    This major highway was first proposed in 1959 as part of a street plan designed to decongest access to the city, and it is representative of the most ambitious projects in the process of modernization of Bogota

    AVENIDA CHILE
    Calle 72
    Opened at the end of 1920, this avenue was at the northern end of the city, and was the terminus for the tram system. It was then surrounded by luxury mansions, but it is now one a major business centre.

    SEMINARIO MAYOR
    Carrera 7 No. 94/80
    Located in the lower slopes of the eastern hills, close to the village of Usaquen. It was built in 1947, somewhat remote from the rest of the north of the city, and suitable for the contemplative life of those aspiring to the priesthood. The architect was José María Montoya.

    MUSEO DEL CHICO
    Carrera 7, Calle 92 and 93
    This house is a museum, and the home of the Bogota Urban Improvement Society. It was formerly the country home of Mercedes Sierra de Pérez. Today, it is a centre for social events, with its beautiful rooms, and its spacious gardens.

    TECHO AIRPORT
    Transversal 71 C with Calle 28S

    This airport was once owned by Colombia's first airline SCADTA, and it was the most important in the country until the 1950s. Today, it is no longer used as an airport.

    EL CAMPIN STADIUM
    Carrera 13 and Calle 57
    Inaugurated in 1938, and built on lands that the long formerly to Nemesio Camacho, the Campin football stadium seats 45.000, and is the most important venue for sporting and cultural events in the city

    HOSPITAL SAN CARLOS
    Carrera 13 No. 28-44 S.
    This health centre was the first modern hospital building in Bogota, erected in 1940 by Cuellar Serrano Gómez. It won the National Engineering Prize in 1948, and is located in the south of the city. It is still operating today.

    THE TECHO RACECOURSE
    Ciudad Kennedy
    The site is occupied today by the Mundo Aventura amusement park, but was formerly the horse racetrack, one of the first in the country, built on the site of the former Techo airport

Información suministrada por: Subdirección de Turismo IDCT

Mas información.... www.bogotaturismo.gov.co

Photos: Archivo IDCT (Germán Montes) / Archivo TRANSMILENIO / Mario Carvajal, Mateo Saenz y Juan Carlos Garavito ( www.sxc.hu ).

 
Información suministrada por: Subdirección de Turismo IDCT